Plants

Indian plums ripen in Brandis Oaks area recently released from Douglas-fir overstory, June 2005. Note piled logging debris and neighboring conifers in background.

This site is being constructed during the 2005-2006 school year by Dan Bregar's Crescent Valley High School field biology class. All materials are available for purposes of research and education without charge, but we ask that such uses properly cite this source. Reports filed by individual students or teams of named students should be cited accordingly.

Students have been encouraged to use the format for "citations of intellectual property" used by the USDA PLANTS database to reference Internet-based sources of text, tables, maps, videos, and photographs. Scientific names of each species are referenced directly to Hitchcock and Cronquist 1973.

The plants of the Brandis Oaks savannah restoration project can be generally divided into three categories: relict natives; planted natives; and weeds. For the most part, the weeds include all of the exotic vascular plants introduced into the area within the past 160 years, as well as a few unwanted native species, such as poisonoak and Douglas-fir.

The key plants considered in this project to this time are all vascular plants: trees, shrubs, vines, wildlfowers (forbs & bulbs), grasses, ferns and rushes. That is for the simple reason that most forest and "oak savannah" definitions and descriptions are based almost entirely on populations and arrangements of key vacular plants, including oak, grasses, bulbs, forbs, and shrubs. Non-vascular plants, including lichen, mosses, musrooms, molds, etc., may be studied in greater detail at some future time.

Relict native vascular plant populations, 2005.

Trees

Link
Local Name
Scientific Name
Common Name(s)
Description
Author
  Alder, White

Alnus rhomvifolia

  Deciduous  
Ash, Oregon

Fraxinus latifolia

Deciduous
Cherry, Bitter

Prunus emarginata

Wild Cherry
Deciduous

Cottonwood, Black

Populus balsamifera

Balm of Gilead
Deciduous
  Douglas-fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii

Oregon pine
Conifer
 
  Madrone

Arbutus menziesii

Western Madrona
Deciduous
 
  Maple, Bigleaf

Acer macrophyllum

Deciduous
 
Oak, White

Quercus garryanna

Garry Oak, Oregon Oak
Deciduous

Shrubs & Vines

Link
Local Name
Scientific Name
Common Name(s)
Description
Author
Arrowwood
Holodiscus discolor
Shrub
 
Blackberry
Rubus ursinus
Pacific Blackberry, Trailing Blackberry, Western Blackberry, Wild Blackberry
Vine
(Melvill)
 
Blackcap
Rubus leucodermis
Black Raspberry, Wild Raspberry Shrub  
Hazel
Filbert, Hazelnut, Nut Brush, Wild Filbert
Small Tree
Honeysuckle Lonicera hispidula Hairy Honeysuckle Vine  
Honeysuckle
Lonicera ciliosa
Orange Honeysuckle
Vine
(?)
Indian Plum
Oemleria cerasiformis
Small Tree
Oregon Grape
Berberis spp.
Shrub
 
Poisonoak
Toxicodendron diversilobum
  Vine, Shrub, or Small Tree  
  Rose
Rosa gymnocarpa
Wild Rose Shrub  
Serviceberry
Amelanchier alnifolia
Shrub
Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
Shrub

Wildflowers (Forbs & Bulbs)

Link
Local Name
Scientific Name
Common Name(s)
Type
Author
Brodiaea
Brodiaea coronaria
Indian Rice
Bulb
Ryan 2006
 
Burnet
Sanguisorba officinalis ssp microcephala
Great Burnet
Perennial
 
 
Buttercup
Ranunculus occidentalis
Western Buttercup
Perennial
(?)
Camas
Cammasia quamash
Indian Potatos
Bulb
(Mohlenbrock)
 
Cat's Ears
Calochortus tolmiei
Mariposa Lily, Pussy Ears
Bulb
(?)
  Cattail
Typha latifolia
 
Perennial
(?)
Chocolate Lily
Fritillaria lanceolata
Checkered Lily, Indian Rice
Bulb
(Kidd)
  Death Camas
Zigadenus Venenosus
Bitter Camas
Bulb
Kunz 2006
Dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium Spreading Dogbane Perennial  
  Fade-Away Cardamine sp. Bitter Cress Annual  
Fairy Slipper
Calypso bulbosa
Calypso Orchid
Bulb
(Waslien)
Fawn Lily
Erythronium oregonum
Lady's Slipper, Lamb's Tongue, White Fawn Lily
Bulb
(Schnoor)
  Flags Iris tenax Oregon Iris, Wild Iris Bulb  
  Foamflower Tiarella trifoliataa   Perennial  
Fool's Onion
Brodiaea hyacinthina
Bulb
 
  Fringecup Tellima grandiflora   Perennial  
  Gumweed Grindalia integrfolia   Perennial  
  Hedge Nettle Stachys spp.   Perennial  
  Larkspur Delphinium menzeseii Delphinium Perennial  

Lupine

Lupinus bicolor
Two-colored Lupine
Annual
  Miner's Lettuce Claytonia perfoliata   Perennial  
  Mint, Wild Mentha arvensis Field Mint Perennial  
  Monkey Flower Mimulus alsinoides Yellow Monkey Flower Annual  
  Nettle Urtica dioica Stinging Nettle Perennial  
  Oregon Sunshine Eriophyllum lanatum Whoolly Eriophyllum Perennial  
Potentilla
Potentilla gracilis
Cinquefoil, Graceful Cinquefoil
Perennial
 

Rattlesnake Plantain

Goodyera oblongifolia
Perennial
(?)
 
Sanicle
Sanicula crassicaulis
Pacific Sanicle
Perennial
 
  Sanicle Sanicula bipinnatifida Purple Sanicle Perennial  
Shooting Star Dodecatheon pulchellum   Bulb  
Strawberry
Fragaria virginiana
Wild Strawberry
Perennial
(Clow)
  Veronica
Veronica beccabunga ssp americana
American Brooklimee
Perennial
 
  Vetch
Vetch americana
American Vetch
Perennial
 
  Willowherb Epilobium ciliatum   Perennial  
  Yampah Perideridia gairdneri (?) Indian Carrot, Wild Carrot, Wild Carroway Perennial  
Yerba Buena
Satureja douglasii
Indian Tea, Oregon Tea
Perennial
Castillo 2006

Grasses

Link
Local Name
Scientific Name
Common Name(s)
Description
Author
Blue Wildrye Elymus glaucua
Planted 2005
California Brome Bromus carinatus
Planted 2005
(Bullock)
Roemer's Fescue Festuca roemerii
Idaho Fescue
Planted 2005
(?)
Slender Wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus
Planted 2005

Ferns, Horsetails, Mosses, Sedges & Rushes

Link
Local Name
Scientific Name
Common Name(s)
Description
Author
Fern, Bracken Pteridium aquilinum  
Fern
Fern, Licorice Polypodium glycyrrhiza  
Fern
Fern, Sword Polystichum munitum
Fern
  Horsetail Equisetum arvense   Horsetail  
  Rush Juncus effusus Common Rush Rush  
  Rush, Toad Juncus bufonius
Rush
 

 

Native forbs and bulbs, seeded and planted Spring 2005.

Link
Local Name
Scientific Name(s)
Common Name(s)
Type
Author
  Blue-Eyed Mary Collinsia Grandiflora  
Annual
 
  Burnet Sanquisorba occidentalis Western Burnet    
  Camas Camassia leichtlini Indian potatos Bulb
(Mohlenbrock)
Collomia Collomia grandiflora
Large-Flowered Collomia
Annual
Goss 2006
  Gilia Gilia capitata Bluefield Gilia, Blue-Head Gilia, Globe Gilia, Foothill Gilia
Annual
(Palmer)
  Farewell-To-Spring Clarkia purpurea ssp purpurea Clarkia, Godetia, Purple Godetia  Annual
(?)
  Oregon Sunshine Eriophyllum lanatum Whoolly Eriophyllum Perennial  
  Prunella Prunella vulgaris ssp lanceolata Heal-All, Self-Heal  Perennial  
  Spring Gold Lomatium utriculatum Lomatium  Perennial
Stewart 2006
Tarweed Madia elegans Indian Oats, Indian Wheat, Oregon Sunflower, Showy Tarweed Annual
(Goodwin)
  Washington Lily Lilium washingtonium California Lily, Oregon Lily, Shasta Lily Bulb
Harper 2006
Yarrow Achillea millefolium   Perennial

 

Exotic and Native Problem Weeds

Link
Local Name
Scientific Name
Common Name(s)
Description
Author
 
Blackberry
Rubus procerus
Himalayan Blackberry, Wild Blackberry
Vine
 
Brachypodium
Brachypodium sylvaticum
False Brome
Grass
Canadian Thistle
Cersium arvense
Canada Thistle
Biennial
  Dandelion Taraxacum officinale
Annual
 
Douglas-fir
Native
Hawthorn, English
Crategus monogyna
Wild Hawthorn
Shrub
Foxtail
Grass
Daisy, oxeye
Leucanthemum vulgare
Annual
Posionoak
Toxicodendron diversilobum
Native
Queen Anne's Lace
Daucus carota
Wild Carrot
Biennial
  Rose, wild Rosa, sp. Sweet Briar    
Scotch Broom
Cytisus scoparius
Perennial
  Tall Fescue Festuca arundinacea   Perennial  
Tansy
Tansy Ragwort
Annual

Riley's Tips

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